Rectal Palpation in Bovine Female Reproduction: Advantages, Risks and Procedure. A Review

Abstract

Rectal palpation (palpation per rectum) is the most common technique used in bovine reproductive clinics. It is used for assessment of reproductive activity, diagnosis of pregnancy and detection of reproductive abnormalities.  The technique is simple, relatively safe, inexpensive and popular. However, use requires adequate knowledge of applied reproductive anatomy and clinical endocrinology. In East Africa, such knowledge is usually provided by studies conducted elsewhere and limitation of the technique for indigenous cattle is not dearly defined. This review discusses advantages and risks associated with the technique while emphasising the need of establishing data for indigenous breeds of Tanzania.