Agroforestry: An Alternative Farming System Which Requires Serious Veterinary Attention in Order to Enhance Environmental Rehabilitation and Protection

Abstract

Protection and management of the environment are one of the leading issues occupying Man's attention today. In Tanzania it is so important that it has led to changes in agricultural methods. An example is the introduction of agroforestry. Agroforestry is a sustainable land use and land management system, which involves the growing of cultivation of woody plants, agricultural crops and the keeping of livestock (animals) on the same piece of land. The aspects of this farming system may be easily integrated into livestock production, veterinary preventive medicine and herd health schemes. This farming system can be used to save the arid and semi-arid areas in Tanzania from desertification. Strategic use of trees may have benefits beyond that of soil rehabilitation and conservation; the provision of shelter (from rain, wind and sun, fodder and medicinal compound may enhance rangeland production and management. This paper highlights the role and position of agroforestry and advocates increased attention by the veterinary profession