Cattle Water Troughs as Sources of Culicine Mosquitoes in Northeast Tanzania
Keywords:
Culex decens, Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatusAbstract
An active search of preimaginal stages of mosquitoes was conducted in cattle water troughs in Muheza Township with the aim of assessing their potential in supporting mosquito breeding. On average, 57.2% of the troughs were found to contain immature, stage of culicine mosquitoes. Culex cinereus was the predominant mosquito species accounting for 55.7% of the emerged adults. Other species included Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex decens and Aedes aegypti. This survey indicates that poor dairy cattle husbandry in urban areas may contribute highly to culicine mosquito productivity. The public health importance of these mosquitos to the urban population is discussed
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